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SKOMB-BY-TEX
SKOMB-BY-TEX
SKOMB-BY-TEX transforms kombucha waste into a sustainable, biodegradable, and plastic-free biomaterial. With applications in fashion, packaging, and food, we offer an innovative and circular alternative to traditional materials, reducing waste and promoting a more sustainable future. The perfect material does exist, and we have it here!
Spain
National
It addresses urban-rural linkages
It refers to other types of transformations (soft investment)
Prototype level
No
No
As an individual partnership with other persons/organisation(s)

Overall Aim:
SKOMB-BY-TEX aims to revolutionize sustainable materials by transforming kombucha fermentation by-products into biodegradable and compostable biomaterials. Our goal is to replace synthetic and plastic-based materials in fashion, packaging, and food industries, fostering a circular economy with minimal environmental impact.
Target Groups:
• Sustainable fashion brands seeking eco-friendly textiles
• Companies in the packaging industry looking for biodegradable alternatives
• Food companies, particularly plant-based brands, in need of natural, probiotic-friendly casings for vegan sausages
Specific Objectives:
• Develop and scale a biomaterial derived from kombucha waste
• Reduce reliance on plastic and synthetic materials in key industries
• Promote circular economy principles through biodegradable and compostable solutions
• Create educational and employment opportunities for young innovators in sustainability
• Establish partnerships with kombucha producers and sustainable brands for material sourcing and market integration
Achieved Outcomes:
• Successfully developed and tested a durable, water-resistant, and versatile biomaterial
• Recognition in multiple sustainability and innovation competitions, including Youth Start Entrepreneurial Awards 2024 Berlin, EY Spain Sustainability Award, , Finalist The Young Entrepreneurs Challenge 2025 in London, Vienna Start UP Festival 2025 invitation.
• Ongoing collaboration with sustainable fashion and food startups for pilot product integration
• Implementation of a circular production model, minimizing waste and enhancing resource efficiency.
Vegan Leather
Biomaterials
Innovation
Sustainability
Circular Economy
Sustainability
• We upcycle kombucha waste into a biodegradable, compostable, and circular material, reducing reliance on synthetic and non-renewable resources.
• Our low-impact production process eliminates toxic chemicals, minimizes water consumption, and ensures a zero-waste approach.
• The final product is biodegradable, fostering a closed-loop system that aligns with circular economy principles.
Aesthetics
• Our biomaterial offers high-quality, customizable textures and colors, making it an attractive alternative for sustainable fashion, packaging, and accessories.
• Unlike conventional eco-materials, it can be designed for luxury and mainstream applications, ensuring both beauty and functionality.
Inclusion
• We collaborate with local kombucha producers, fostering sustainable partnerships that empower small businesses.
• Our project promotes youth entrepreneurship and green job creation, engaging students and young professionals in innovation-driven sustainability.
• The material’s versatile applications make it accessible across industries, encouraging broad adoption of sustainable alternatives.
Aesthetics & Quality of Experience: The Skomb-by-Tex Approach
SKOMB-BY-TEX redefines sustainable materials by merging design, culture, and functionality. Our biomaterial, derived from kombucha waste, is not only environmentally responsible but also aesthetically versatile, offering a high-quality sensory experience that challenges conventional perceptions of eco-friendly products.
1. Aesthetics & Design
• Customization & Versatility: Our material can be dyed, textured, and molded to achieve diverse aesthetics, catering to fashion, packaging, and interior design.
• Natural Beauty: The organic patterns and textures provide a unique, visually appealing alternative to synthetic materials.
• Luxury & Everyday Use: Designed for both high-end fashion and mainstream products, making sustainability desirable and accessible.
2. Cultural & Emotional Connection
• Honoring Traditional Craftsmanship: Our biomaterial can be integrated into artisanal techniques, preserving heritage skills while advancing sustainable innovation.
• Bridging Sustainability & Modern Design: By combining eco-consciousness with aesthetics, we shift consumer perceptions, proving that sustainability is not a compromise but an enhancement.
• Storytelling through Materials: Each product carries the narrative of circularity, fostering a deeper connection between consumers and sustainable choices.
3. Quality of Experience
• Lightweight & Durable: Our material provides comfort, flexibility, and durability, making it a practical alternative to synthetic textiles.
• Tactile & Sensory Appeal: The soft, natural textures enhance user experience, providing an organic feel that synthetic materials lack.
• Non-Toxic & Ethical: Safe for users and the environment, our biomaterial supports healthy lifestyles and conscious consumption.
Exemplary Impact
SKOMB-BY-TEX serves as a pioneering example of how sustainability, aesthetics, and cultural significance can create a new standard in eco-design.
At SKOMB-BY-TEX, inclusion is at the heart of our project, ensuring that sustainability is accessible, affordable, and beneficial to diverse communities. Our approach promotes economic, social, and environmental inclusion by democratizing access to sustainable materials, fostering youth entrepreneurship, and supporting circular economy principles.
1. Accessibility & Affordability
• Cost-Effective Sustainable Alternative: By upcycling kombucha waste, we create a biomaterial that is competitively priced, making sustainability more affordable compared to traditional vegan leathers and synthetic materials.
• Scalable Production: Our material can be locally sourced and produced, reducing costs and ensuring its availability across different markets.
• Education & Open Innovation: We share our methodology with educational institutions and startups, encouraging knowledge-sharing and collective growth.
2. Social & Economic Inclusion
• Empowering Youth & Local Communities: Our project started in a vocational training center, providing students with real-world entrepreneurial experience and fostering employment opportunities.
• Job Creation in Sustainable Industries: We aim to train and employ individuals in biomaterial production, prioritizing youth, women, and marginalized communities.
• Collaborative Business Model: We partner with startups, artisans, and sustainable brands, fostering an ecosystem where small businesses thrive.
3. Design for All Principles
• Customizable for Various Uses: From fashion to packaging and food applications, our material is designed to be adaptable and serve diverse needs.
• Non-Toxic & Safe for Everyone: Free from harmful chemicals, our biomaterial is safe for consumers and workers, ensuring health-conscious production.
• Biodegradable & Easy to Dispose: Designed with a circular lifecycle, making responsible consumption and disposal accessible to all.
4. A New Societal Model
• Promoting Circular Economy.
Citizen & Civil Society Engagement in SKOMB-BY-TEX
At SKOMB-BY-TEX, we believe in co-creation with citizens and civil society to ensure our biomaterial solution is accessible, relevant, and impactful. Our project actively involves students, local communities, small businesses, and industry stakeholders in different stages, from research and development to product testing and awareness campaigns.
1. Direct Beneficiaries & Their Role
Students & Young Entrepreneurs
• Our project started as an educational initiative, empowering students to develop sustainable innovations.
• They actively participate in research, prototyping, testing, and business development, gaining entrepreneurial skills and real-world experience.
• Through workshops and competitions, students present and refine their ideas with expert feedback.
Local Artisans & Small Businesses
• We collaborate with fashion designers, packaging companies, and food producers to integrate our biomaterial into real-world applications.
• Artisans provide insights on material flexibility and usability, ensuring our product meets industry needs.
• Small businesses benefit from cost-effective sustainable alternatives, enabling them to transition toward greener solutions.
Sustainable Consumer Communities
• We engage with eco-conscious citizens through public awareness campaigns, social media, and sustainability events.
• Consumers participate in product testing and feedback, shaping the final design and applications.
• We encourage responsible consumer habits by educating people on circular economy principles.
2. Civil Society & Institutional Support
Educational Institutions & Research Centers
• Schools and universities play a key role in R&D, providing facilities and mentoring.
• Our project fosters an interdisciplinary approach, connecting students, scientists, and business leaders.
Environmental Organizations & Policy Advocates.
1. Local Level: Grassroots Innovation & Community Integration
• Educational Institutions (Nebrija Torre de Hércules, Universities & Schools): Provided research facilities, mentorship, and a framework for students to develop eco-entrepreneurship.
• Local Businesses & Artisans (Fashion, Packaging & Food Companies – Orballo Tea, Jabones Miranda, Chorima Atlántica): Collaborated in material testing, ensuring market fit.
• Environmental & Citizen Organizations: Raised awareness on biomaterials through workshops and events.
Value Added: Real-world material validation, strengthened local eco-innovation culture.
2. Regional Level: Business Development & Innovation Networks
3. European Level: International Recognition & Expansion
European Competitions: ImaginPlanet, ViennaUP 2025 & NEB Awards positioned SKOMB-BY-TEX as an EU eco-innovation leader.
EU Green Deal Alignment: Strengthened sustainability integration at a policy level.
Value Added: Opened doors for international funding, collaborations, and policy impact.
4. National Level: Scaling & Industry Adoption
Innovation Awards: Recognition from Youth Start & EY Spain Sustainability Prize boosted credibility and funding.
Corporate Partners: Explored feasibility for large-scale biomaterial production.
Value Added: Increased financial backing and industry adoption.
1. Materials Science & Biotechnology
Fields: Biomaterials, microbiology, chemistry, and biotechnology.
Contributors: Scientists, material engineers, and microbiologists. Role:
• Developed the SCOBY-based biomaterial, optimizing its durability, flexibility, and biodegradability.
• Conducted chemical analyses to enhance its properties for different applications (fashion, packaging, food).
• Ensured compliance with environmental and safety regulations.
Added Value:
✔ Created an eco-friendly, biodegradable, and scalable biomaterial.
✔ Ensured scientific validation and industrial feasibility.

2. Design & Aesthetics
Fields: Fashion design, industrial design, and user experience (UX).
Contributors: Designers, architects, and creative professionals.
Role:
• Focused on the look, feel, and usability of the biomaterial.
• Developed prototypes for sustainable fashion, eco-packaging, and plant-based food alternatives.
• Integrated circular design principles for a cradle-to-cradle lifecycle.
Added Value:
✔ Ensured the biomaterial is functional, attractive, and market-ready.
✔ Promoted a culture of sustainability and design thinking.

3. Environmental & Circular Economy Studies
Fields: Ecology, sustainability, life cycle analysis (LCA).
Contributors: Environmental scientists, circular economy experts, and sustainability consultants.
Role:
• Assessed the carbon footprint and environmental benefits of the biomaterial.
• Integrated circular economy principles into the production and end-of-life cycle.
• Ensured compliance with sustainability certifications and EU Green Deal goals.
Added Value:
✔ Ensured a low-impact, sustainable production process.
✔ Strengthened alignment with European sustainability policies.

4. Business & Entrepreneurship
Fields: Business strategy, economics, and social entrepreneurship.
Contributors: Business developers, economists, and startup mentors.
Role:
• Defined the business model.
1. Biomaterial Innovation vs. Traditional Synthetics
Mainstream Issues: Heavy reliance on petroleum-based materials, slow adoption of biodegradable alternatives, and “vegan leather” still using non-biodegradable PU/PVC.
Our Innovation: SCOBY-based biomaterials that are 100% biodegradable, compostable, and non-toxic, produced through a low-energy, water-efficient fermentation process.
2. Circular Economy & Zero Waste Approach
Mainstream Issues: Many biodegradable materials rely on resource-intensive monocultures and generate waste.
Our Innovation: Upcycles kombucha waste into biomaterials, creating a closed-loop system that minimizes land use and pollution, unlike mushroom or pineapple leather.
3. Versatility Across Industries
Mainstream Issues: Biomaterial startups often focus on a single application, limiting scalability.
Our Innovation: SKOMB-BY-TEX adapts its biomaterial for multiple uses:
✔ Sustainable fashion → Vegan leather alternative
✔ Eco-packaging → Plastic-free, biodegradable films
✔ Food industry → Edible casings for plant-based meats
4. Accessibility & Democratization of Sustainable Materials
Mainstream Issues: Sustainable materials are costly, niche, and require complex processing.
Our Innovation: Uses widely available resources and scalable fermentation techniques, making sustainable biomaterials affordable and replicable globally.
5. Social & Educational Impact
Mainstream Issues: Sustainability efforts are industry-driven, with little public involvement.
Our Innovation: Engages students and young entrepreneurs, implements educational programs, and empowers local communities through circular economy workshops.
SKOM-BY-TEX transforms waste into opportunity, making biomaterials accessible, scalable, and sustainable for a greener future.

1. Research & Material Development
Scientific Exploration
• Conducted biochemical studies on SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast) to optimize its durability, flexibility, and biodegradability.
• Analyzed alternative treatments to enhance water resistance and mechanical properties without compromising sustainability.
Circular Economy & Sustainability
• Identified kombucha waste streams as a raw material source to ensure a zero-waste production cycle.
• Evaluated the carbon footprint and life cycle assessment (LCA) of the biomaterial compared to conventional synthetic alternatives.

2. Prototyping & Iteration
Experimental Prototyping
• Developed multiple biomaterial samples, testing their performance in fashion, packaging, and food applications.
• Used biodegradation tests to validate compostability under real-world conditions.
Feedback & Refinement
• Collaborated with designers, material scientists, and industry experts to refine textures, strength, and usability.
• Incorporated insights from early adopters and industry partners to improve scalability and production efficiency.

3. Pilot Testing & Market Validation
Industry Partnerships
• Developed small-batch productions to test biomaterials in real-world applications.
• Engaged with sustainable fashion brands, eco-packaging companies, and plant-based food producers to assess market fit.
User Testing & Surveys
• Collected consumer insights on aesthetics, durability, and perception of sustainability.
• Conducted B2B feedback sessions with potential corporate clients to understand commercial viability.

4. Scalability & Community Engagement
Production Optimization
• Explored cost-effective fermentation techniques to scale biomaterial production.
• Partnered with local kombucha producers to integrate waste collection systems into their operations.
1. Methodology & Process Replication
Biomaterial Production
• The fermentation process for growing SCOBY-based biomaterials can be replicated globally using local kombucha waste streams.
• Requires low-tech setups, making it accessible to small-scale producers, research institutions, and eco-startups.
Circular Economy Model
• Our waste-to-resource approach can be adapted in different locations by collaborating with local food and beverage industries that produce kombucha.
• The upcycling framework can be expanded to other food fermentation byproducts, fostering broader industrial symbiosis.

2. Technology & Knowledge Transfer
Open-Source & Educational Tools
• Our biomaterial research, treatment techniques, and application insights can be shared through open-source platforms, allowing researchers and entrepreneurs to experiment and innovate.
Training & Capacity Building
• Our workshops and training programs can be implemented in schools, universities, and entrepreneurship hubsto promote knowledge exchange.
• Can be adapted to focus on different applications (e.g., fashion, packaging, food coatings) depending on regional needs.

3. Industrial & Market Adaptability
Cross-Sector Application
• SKOMB-BY-TEX’S biomaterials can be customized for various industries:
o Fashion: Sustainable leather alternatives.
o Packaging: Biodegradable materials for food and retail.
o Food Industry: Vegan-friendly casings for plant-based products.
Local Production & Licensing Model
• The small-scale, decentralized production approach enables local manufacturing to reduce transportation emissions.
• Partnerships with local cooperatives and sustainable brands can facilitate expansion into different markets.

4. Societal & Environmental Impact Scaling
Global Replication in Sustainable Innovation Hubs
• Our community-driven approach aligns with local economic development by creating green jobs and empowering local entrepreneurs.
1. Climate Change & Resource Depletion
Global Challenge: Fashion and packaging industries contribute heavily to carbon emissions, deforestation, and water overuse. Synthetic materials take centuries to degrade.
Local Solution: SKOMB-BY-TEX transforms kombucha waste into biodegradable materials, requiring less water and energy than traditional production.
Impact: Reduces carbon footprint, promotes circular economies, and decreases dependency on fossil-fuel-based imports.
2. Plastic & Textile Waste Pollution
Global Challenge: 91% of plastic waste isn’t recycled, and fast fashion generates 92 million tons of textile waste annually, releasing microplastics.
Local Solution: SKOMB-BY-TEX creates biomaterials that decompose naturally, providing zero-waste alternatives for fashion, packaging, and food.
Impact: Prevents microplastic pollution, repurposes kombucha byproducts, and fosters waste valorization.
3. Social & Economic Inequality
Global Challenge: Sustainable materials are often expensive, while traditional industries exploit labor in developing regions.
Local Solution: SKOMB-BY-TEX promotes decentralized, low-cost biomaterial production, enabling ethical supply chains and empowering local artisans.
Impact: Creates green jobs, fosters entrepreneurship, and supports fair-trade production.
4. Food Waste & Circular Economy
Global Challenge: 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted annually, contributing to 8-10% of global emissions. Organic byproducts remain underutilized.
Local Solution: SKOMB-BY-TEX upcycles kombucha waste (SCOBY), offering a scalable model adaptable to local fermentation industries.
Impact: Reduces food waste, integrates circular economy principles, and provides a replicable sustainable production model worldwide.


1. Material Optimization & Industrial Scaling (Q1-Q2)
• Enhance material properties (durability, flexibility, and water resistance) through R&D collaborations with universities and research centers.
• Refine production processes for scalability, optimizing fermentation efficiency and drying techniques.
• Secure pilot manufacturing facilities to transition from small-scale to pre-industrial production.
2. Strategic Partnerships & Market Entry (Q2-Q3)
• Establish B2B collaborations with sustainable fashion brands, packaging manufacturers, and plant-based food companies.
• Apply for accelerators and funding opportunities to secure resources for expansion.
• Pilot projects with selected partners, testing biomaterial applications in real-market conditions.
3. Public Awareness & Community Engagement (Q3-Q4)
• Launch an educational campaign to showcase the benefits of biomaterials through workshops, industry events, and digital content.
• Collaborate with eco-conscious influencers, designers, and environmental organizations to promote adoption.
• Develop open-source guidelines for local entrepreneurs to experiment with and produce Skomb-based materials.
4. Business Model Development & Commercialization (Q4 onwards)
• Finalize a go-to-market strategy, identifying key revenue streams (B2B sales, licensing agreements, and direct-to-consumer offerings).
• Begin pre-sales and sample distribution to potential clients and investors.
• Plan for international expansion, focusing on high-demand markets in Europe.