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New European Bauhaus Prizes

Arts, Culture, and Heritage as Drivers of Change

MACHINES
Making visible the machines that shape our lives, connecting history, architecture, and spaces
MACHINES investigates the pervasive yet often invisible presence of machines in contemporary society, focusing on their cultural, architectural, and institutional significance. While mechanical inventions of the past – from Leonardo da Vinci’s flying machines to Renaissance automata and monumental technical works – were celebrated, visible, and sources of wonder, today machines operate silently, integrated into systems, structures, and daily practices.
Italy
National
Mainly urban
It refers to other types of transformations (soft investment)
Early concept
No
No
No
Individual

MACHINES explores the pervasive yet often invisible presence of machines in architecture and society, reframing them as a “new species” that actively shapes space, culture, and institutions. Historically, machines—from Leonardo’s flying devices to Renaissance automata and industrial innovations—were celebrated and visible; today, they operate silently within infrastructures, influencing how we inhabit and imagine our environments. The project builds on the premise that technology is not only a functional tool but a societal response, emerging when humans “collide with the ceiling of the possible” (Braudel, 1982).

The project’s interdisciplinary methodology combines genealogical research, archival and patent analysis, and design investigation. It traces mechanical thinking from medieval automata to modern industrial standardization, investigates how patents formalize and institutionalize invention, and studies architectural cases where machines act as projective agents. MACHINES positions the machine as both cultural and legal actor: the patent not only protects innovation but mediates authorship, transforming design from formal composition to reproducible, systemic invention.

The project builds on a strong track record: peer-reviewed publications on architectural theory and experimental design (Architetture Animali, 2025; Terzo Paradiso, 2022), curated exhibitions (Isolario Venezia Sylva, 2023), and international conference presentations (ETH Zurich, HEAD Geneva 2025) demonstrate the capacity to integrate historical research, design theory, and public dissemination. Previous outcomes include cataloguing archival traces, analyzing technical and patent records, and testing participatory visualizations of hidden machines.

Expected results include interactive installations, digital mapping tools, and urban tours that make latent machines perceptible, fostering awareness of technical infrastructures and cultural imaginaries.
The idea for MACHINES emerged from an earlier research initiative at Sapienza University of Rome, which investigated the intersections of architecture, design, and technical innovation. Observing how machines have historically been celebrated—through automata, Renaissance lifting devices, or monumental infrastructures—yet now remain invisible within everyday environments, the project seeks to reveal their latent presence and cultural impact.
Early exploration focused on the relationship between machines and architectural authorship, drawing on historical cases from Leonardo da Vinci to Paolo Portoghesi, and considering the machine as an active agent shaping space, process, and imagination. Key insights arose from the study of patents, which function as advanced forms of institutionalization: not mere legal tools, but archives of technical imagination that define what counts as innovation and what deserves recognition. By examining architectural patents—from Le Corbusier’s Modulor to modern building systems—the research highlighted how technological and legal frameworks have historically guided design decisions, and how some innovations succeed while others remain dormant or lost.
MACHINES developed through a series of structured steps. First, genealogical and archival research identified the cultural, technical, and legal trajectories of machines in architecture, tracing continuities and ruptures from early automata to industrialized building systems. Second, case studies of patented construction systems and spatial devices provided empirical evidence of how invention is codified, disseminated, and institutionalized. Third, design experiments translated these findings into spatial and experiential prototypes, making latent machines perceptible through visualization, mapping, and public engagement.
What does it mean to invent in architecture and design? How do machines mediate between imagination, technical possibility, and societal need?
Invisible Infrastructure
Cultural and Institutional Innovation
Participatory Design
Sustainability and Reuse
Aesthetic and Experiential Awareness
MACHINES addresses sustainability by making visible the hidden infrastructures and machines that shape contemporary life, encouraging resource-conscious engagement with existing systems. By studying historical and contemporary mechanical and architectural innovations, the project highlights how infrastructures can be reused, adapted, and integrated into everyday spaces, promoting environmental sustainability through reduction of waste and awareness of material and energy flows.

The project also fosters social sustainability by engaging diverse audiences through participatory design tools, urban tours, and interactive installations. Citizens are invited to explore, understand, and critically reflect on the machines embedded in their environment, transforming passive observers into active participants in the design and stewardship of their urban and architectural surroundings.

Culturally, MACHINES preserves and valorizes technical and architectural heritage, linking archives, patents, and historical designs with contemporary experimentation. By revealing the narratives, imaginaries, and processes embedded in machines, the project encourages cultural sustainability, strengthening collective memory and knowledge transmission.

Economically, the project demonstrates how invisible or forgotten technologies can be repurposed, reused, or adapted, emphasizing circularity and innovation potential in existing systems rather than new production.

Overall, MACHINES exemplifies sustainability by integrating environmental awareness, participatory inclusion, cultural preservation, and adaptive reuse, offering a model where technology, design, and social engagement converge to support resilient, responsible, and imaginative futures.
MACHINES contributes to aesthetics by making visible the hidden machines and infrastructures that shape our built and cultural environment. These machines, often silent and invisible in daily life, are revealed as intricate systems of form, movement, and imagination. By uncovering their presence, the project transforms functional mechanisms into objects of wonder and reflection, allowing people to perceive the creative and technical ingenuity embedded in everyday spaces. Through interactive installations, mapping tools, and urban explorations, MACHINES invites participants to experience these systems both cognitively and sensorially, turning ordinary environments into sites of aesthetic discovery and engagement.
At the community level, the project fosters a sense of belonging and care by connecting people with the latent systems that sustain their neighborhoods. Residents are encouraged to explore, understand, and reflect on the infrastructure, technical heritage, and histories of invention present in their surroundings. By revealing the narratives behind these machines, MACHINES creates a participatory aesthetic experience, in which discovery, imagination, and collective engagement reinforce attachment to place and awareness of shared responsibility.
In the long term, the project promotes an aesthetic culture rooted in observation, historical awareness, and active participation. MACHINES emphasizes that beauty is not solely visual, but emerges through understanding, interaction, and the stories embedded in objects, devices, and spaces. By connecting technical, cultural, and legal dimensions—such as patents, archives, and architectural design—the project demonstrates that aesthetic value can be systemic and relational, rather than purely decorative. MACHINES exemplifies aesthetics as a holistic practice that enriches daily life, strengthens social cohesion, and encourages care for the material, cultural, and imaginative environments we inhabit.
MACHINES addresses inclusion by making visible the hidden infrastructures and machines that structure everyday life, enabling all members of society to engage with environments that are often overlooked or inaccessible. By transforming technical and architectural systems into legible, interactive, and experiential tools, the project allows diverse audiences—including students, residents, and local communities—to explore, understand, and participate in shaping their surroundings.

Through participatory workshops, urban explorations, and digital visualizations, MACHINES applies design-for-all principles, ensuring that knowledge, experience, and engagement are accessible regardless of age, background, or expertise. By connecting historical inventions, patents, and architectural mechanisms with contemporary practices, the project empowers communities to recognize latent infrastructures and co-imagine sustainable, adaptive uses, fostering agency and collective decision-making.

In terms of governance, MACHINES encourages inclusive participation by demonstrating how technical systems, urban infrastructures, and design interventions can be understood, debated, and co-managed. The project’s methodology promotes transparency, education, and shared responsibility, offering a model for participatory knowledge transfer that values multiple perspectives.

By integrating technical, cultural, and social dimensions, MACHINES exemplifies inclusion as a holistic practice. It not only democratizes access to understanding the built environment, but also fosters collaboration, empowerment, and shared care for spaces. In doing so, the project illustrates that inclusion extends beyond physical accessibility: it encompasses cognitive, cultural, and institutional participation, creating environments in which all people can contribute to, benefit from, and find belonging within their communities.
MACHINES has been conceived with participation at its core, engaging a diverse range of users, citizens, and stakeholders in the development of the concept from its early stages. Through workshops, urban explorations, and interactive mapping exercises, participants are invited to observe, document, and discuss the often-invisible machines and infrastructures that shape their everyday environments. This engagement transforms abstract technical and architectural systems into shared knowledge, fostering curiosity, reflection, and critical awareness.

Stakeholders—including local communities, students, researchers, and municipal authorities—have contributed to shaping both the research questions and the methods of dissemination. Their input has influenced the selection of case studies, the design of interactive tools, and the framing of narratives that make machines legible, relevant, and meaningful to the public. By integrating these perspectives, MACHINES ensures that the project is not only academically rigorous but also socially grounded, culturally resonant, and accessible to multiple audiences.

Participation has had a tangible impact on the project’s development. It has revealed overlooked infrastructures, highlighted local histories of invention, and surfaced community knowledge that would otherwise remain invisible. By co-producing insights and experiences with users, MACHINES strengthens the connection between people and their environments, cultivating a sense of agency, shared responsibility, and co-ownership over technical and architectural heritage.

Ultimately, MACHINES exemplifies participatory practice by demonstrating that the design, understanding, and preservation of technical and built environments are enriched when diverse voices are included. Participation is not a secondary element but a central driver of the project’s conceptualization, methodology, and long-term societal impact.
MACHINES is designed to engage stakeholders across multiple governance levels—local, regional, national, and European—recognizing that the hidden infrastructures and machines it studies are embedded in complex social, institutional, and regulatory systems. At the local level, municipal authorities, neighborhood associations, and community groups are involved in identifying and documenting infrastructures, co-designing participatory workshops, and exploring ways to make latent systems legible and usable for residents.

At the regional and national levels, cultural institutions, universities, and research organizations contribute expertise in architectural history, technical innovation, and design methodology. Their engagement ensures that the project is grounded in rigorous scholarship while maintaining relevance to broader societal and policy contexts. Collaborative partnerships with regional heritage bodies and professional associations support knowledge exchange, capacity building, and dissemination of findings.

At the European level, networks of researchers, architects, and cultural institutions—including archives and patent offices—provide comparative perspectives, facilitating cross-border learning and fostering a transnational understanding of the cultural, technical, and legal dimensions of machines.

The added value of this multilevel engagement is threefold: it strengthens the project’s scientific robustness, ensures that outputs are socially relevant and actionable, and fosters policy-relevant insights for the management, preservation, and adaptive reuse of infrastructures and architectural systems. By connecting stakeholders across scales, MACHINES exemplifies how collaborative governance can enhance both the impact and sustainability of research-driven cultural and technical projects.
MACHINES is inherently transdisciplinary, integrating multiple fields to understand and reveal the hidden machines and infrastructures shaping our built environment. Architecture and design provide the core analytical and methodological framework, examining spatial forms, construction systems, and technical devices as agents of invention and imagination. Engineering and material sciences inform the understanding of mechanical and structural principles embedded in historical and contemporary infrastructures.

Social sciences and cultural studies contribute insights into how communities interact with, perceive, and govern infrastructures, allowing the project to explore societal, institutional, and political dimensions of technology. Arts and visual culture play a key role in translating technical systems into legible, experiential, and aesthetic narratives for diverse audiences. Education and participatory design methods are employed to engage users, residents, and students in co-exploration, enabling hands-on learning and critical reflection.

Finally, digital technologies—including data visualization, 3D modeling, and interactive mapping—facilitate the representation, simulation, and dissemination of complex infrastructures, making invisible systems tangible and accessible. By combining these disciplines, MACHINES produces holistic knowledge that links technical, cultural, and social dimensions, demonstrating how transdisciplinary approaches enrich both research outcomes and public engagement.
MACHINES envisions a hybrid model combining public funding, partnerships, and revenue-generating activities to ensure long-term sustainability. The core research and content development—archival investigation, technical analysis, and participatory methodologies—would be supported through grants, research fellowships, and cultural funding programs at local, national, and European levels. Collaborations with universities, museums, and heritage institutions provide both institutional support and opportunities for co-funded activities, workshops, and exhibitions.

To generate revenue and broaden impact, MACHINES plans to develop educational and experiential offerings such as guided urban explorations, interactive installations, and digital platforms that visualize hidden machines and infrastructures. Ticketed workshops, professional training sessions, and consultancy services for architects, designers, and local authorities would provide an additional financial stream, while ensuring that the project remains accessible to diverse audiences through sliding scales and free community events.

Complementary sources of income could include crowdfunding, sponsorships, and donations for specific initiatives, such as site-specific interventions or educational kits for schools. The integration of digital assets, including interactive archives and educational materials, offers potential for licensing or subscription models, creating a sustainable revenue stream without compromising accessibility.

By combining institutional support, community engagement, and revenue-generating activities, MACHINES ensures financial resilience while remaining faithful to its mission: revealing the hidden infrastructures and machines that shape our environments, fostering aesthetic, social, and cultural value, and creating participatory experiences that engage citizens across multiple levels.
MACHINES has been designed with replicability and transferability at its core. Its methodology—combining archival research, patent analysis, participatory workshops, and digital visualization—can be adapted to diverse contexts, from historic urban centers to contemporary infrastructures, and from small communities to large metropolitan areas. The tools and processes developed to make hidden machines and infrastructures legible are modular and can be tailored to different technical systems, cultural environments, and stakeholder groups.

Educational and participatory formats, such as urban explorations, hands-on workshops, and interactive digital platforms, can be replicated in other cities or regions, engaging residents, students, and professionals in co-discovering and co-imagining local infrastructures. The framework linking technical, legal, and cultural knowledge—particularly the approach to patents as instruments of design and innovation—can inform projects in architecture, urban planning, and heritage preservation across Europe and beyond.

Key learnings from MACHINES, including strategies for making invisible systems tangible and for fostering inclusive participation, are scalable both digitally and physically, offering transferable models for engagement, knowledge dissemination, and collaborative governance. By combining methodological rigor with experiential and participatory design, MACHINES demonstrates a replicable model for transforming technical, cultural, and institutional infrastructures into shared resources, capable of enriching multiple communities while maintaining adaptability to different local needs.
Following the submission of this application, MACHINES is envisioned to move from concept to tangible implementation through a series of coordinated steps over the next year. The first phase will focus on refining the methodology: consolidating archival and patent research, selecting key case studies, and developing participatory tools and digital platforms to visualize hidden infrastructures.

Simultaneously, the project will engage stakeholders at multiple levels—local communities, cultural institutions, academic partners, and municipal authorities—through workshops, co-design sessions, and pilot participatory explorations. These activities will serve both to validate the research approach and to tailor outputs to the needs and expectations of diverse audiences.

A second phase will focus on dissemination and experimentation, including interactive exhibitions, site-based interventions, and digital storytelling platforms. These outputs aim to make invisible machines tangible, accessible, and engaging, while fostering awareness of their cultural, technical, and social significance.

Finally, MACHINES will pursue capacity-building and sustainability, establishing partnerships with educational institutions, research networks, and heritage organizations to ensure continuity of activities and knowledge transfer. By the end of the first year, the project expects to have: (1) a validated methodological framework, (2) an initial portfolio of participatory and educational activities, (3) digital and physical prototypes for wider engagement, and (4) established collaborations for long-term scaling and impact.

Through this structured plan, MACHINES demonstrates a clear commitment to practice, ensuring that conceptual insights translate into real-world applications that are participatory, educational, and socially and culturally meaningful.