Building with nature
Basic information
Project Title
Building with nature
Full project title
We manufacture insulation made from industrial residues and mycelium to produce bio-based materials.
Category
Reconnecting with nature
Project Description
Our purpose is to create a safer and more environmentally friendly building design through natural inspiration and innovation. By harnessing readily available 'waste' materials from various industries, we bio-manufacture affordable, high-performing, and carbon-negative alternatives to environmentally harmful construction materials. Our panels, available in various sizes, offer superior insulation properties while being environmentally friendly, biodegradable, and competitively priced.
Geographical Scope
National
Project Region
Romania
Urban or rural issues
It addresses urban-rural linkages
Physical or other transformations
It refers to a physical transformation of the built environment (hard investment)
EU Programme or fund
Yes
Which funds
Horizon2020 / Horizon Europe
Description of the project
Summary
There is an urgent need for sustainable alternatives that can reduce the environmental footprint of the built environment. The construction industry is one of the major contributors to environmental degradation and climate change. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, the sector accounts for 38% of global energy-related CO2 emissions, 36% of total final energy use, and 40% of material resource use. Moreover, the production of traditional construction materials such as cement, steel, and concrete has significant impacts on land use, water consumption, biodiversity loss, and air pollution. Therefore, there is an urgent need for sustainable alternatives that can reduce the environmental footprint of the built environment.
Rongo’s solution is to create alternative materials that have lower embodied energy and carbon emissions, require fewer natural resources, and can be reused or recycled at the end of their life cycle. By adopting these materials, the construction industry can contribute to the global goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing resource efficiency, and promoting a circular economy. We use mycelium, the root fiber of mushrooms, to develop our materials on organic and synthetic substrates that are byproducts or “wastes” of other industries. We select commercial and agricultural by-products that would otherwise go to landfills in order to produce our mycelium solutions. Our entire production process only has a significant positive environmental impact and is totally regenerative. Their outstanding versatility makes mycelium manufacturing processes easier to manage, driving down costs to levels comparable to classic industrial products. In terms of physical properties, according to the available literature, mycelium-based biocomposites exhibit low density and good insulation properties, which have acoustic and thermal benefits
Rongo’s solution is to create alternative materials that have lower embodied energy and carbon emissions, require fewer natural resources, and can be reused or recycled at the end of their life cycle. By adopting these materials, the construction industry can contribute to the global goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing resource efficiency, and promoting a circular economy. We use mycelium, the root fiber of mushrooms, to develop our materials on organic and synthetic substrates that are byproducts or “wastes” of other industries. We select commercial and agricultural by-products that would otherwise go to landfills in order to produce our mycelium solutions. Our entire production process only has a significant positive environmental impact and is totally regenerative. Their outstanding versatility makes mycelium manufacturing processes easier to manage, driving down costs to levels comparable to classic industrial products. In terms of physical properties, according to the available literature, mycelium-based biocomposites exhibit low density and good insulation properties, which have acoustic and thermal benefits
Key objectives for sustainability
The key objectives of the mycelium project in terms of sustainability are to reduce waste and pollution, create sustainable products, and combat food insecurity. Mycelium is a sustainable material that can be used to create biodegradable products, such as packaging, furniture, art installations, textiles, and construction materials.
- reducing waste and pollution: Mycelium can be grown using agricultural waste and mycelial cultures, which reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Additionally, mycelium-based products are biodegradable and have a low carbon footprint, which reduces pollution'
- Creating sustainable products: Mycelium can be used to create a variety of sustainable products, such as biodegradable packaging, furniture, and textiles. For example, mycelium can be blended with agricultural waste products to create structured, biodegradable products that decompose at a fraction of the speed of plastic and polystyrene'
Overall, our mycelium-based products offer a sustainable alternative to traditional materials and products. They are biodegradable, lightweight, durable, and have a low carbon footprint.
- reducing waste and pollution: Mycelium can be grown using agricultural waste and mycelial cultures, which reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Additionally, mycelium-based products are biodegradable and have a low carbon footprint, which reduces pollution'
- Creating sustainable products: Mycelium can be used to create a variety of sustainable products, such as biodegradable packaging, furniture, and textiles. For example, mycelium can be blended with agricultural waste products to create structured, biodegradable products that decompose at a fraction of the speed of plastic and polystyrene'
Overall, our mycelium-based products offer a sustainable alternative to traditional materials and products. They are biodegradable, lightweight, durable, and have a low carbon footprint.
Key objectives for aesthetics and quality
Our vision is to create a regenerative built environment that draws inspiration and innovation from nature. Our entire production process only has a significant positive environmental impact and is totally regenerative. Their outstanding versatility makes mycelium manufacturing processes easier to manage, driving down costs to levels comparable to classic industrial products. Our materials and products feature remarkable technical properties and radically innovative aesthetics. We offer new experiences, inspiring a more conscious relationship with the value, processes, and life cycle of materials surrounding us in everyday life. A vision of home, offices, retail, and spaces that embraces the radical character of nature to build a more honest and virtuous relationship with the ecosystem we are part of.
Key objectives for inclusion
Our mycelium-based construction material promotes inclusion by providing a sustainable, accessible, versatile, and innovative building material that can be used in a wide range of building applications. By using mycelium-based construction materials, builders and architects can help promote a more inclusive and sustainable future for everyone.
How Citizens benefit
The involvement of citizens and civil society in our mycelium project has had a significant impact on its development and success. By engaging with a diverse range of stakeholders, the project has been able to gather valuable insights, ideas, and expertise that have informed its design and implementation. This collaborative approach has helped us to ensure that the project addresses the needs and concerns of the community while also promoting the adoption of sustainable materials and practices. We had organized a series of design workshops that brought together architects, engineers, builders, students, and specialized consultants to explore the use of mycelium as a potential building material in residential construction. By raising awareness and promoting the use of mycelium in various industries, the project aims to encourage the adoption of sustainable materials and practices.
Physical or other transformations
It refers to a physical transformation of the built environment (hard investment)
Innovative character
Our solution aims to transform the Romanian construction industry by introducing mycelium-based products as a sustainable alternative to classic ones. Rongo's innovative receipts are overcoming the need for hemp within traditional mycelium products by integrating local agricultural byproducts as a main material source: wheat straw, corn stalks, sunflower stalks, and sawdust from forestry operations are abundant, readily available, and have a minimal environmental impact. We strongly believe that this local condition (Romanian strict regulations on hemp production x local agriculture production waste) will improve innovation on a global scale towards global solutions.
Rongo is currently experimenting (through an EU Better Factory consortium, MICOCRAFT—Mycelium Ecological Cobot Crafting) in four core technology areas: industrial Internet of Things, digital twin, collaborative robotics, and additive manufacturing, to integrate these technologies within the production process, improve product quality and sustainability, and develop product customization possibilities.
Rongo is currently experimenting (through an EU Better Factory consortium, MICOCRAFT—Mycelium Ecological Cobot Crafting) in four core technology areas: industrial Internet of Things, digital twin, collaborative robotics, and additive manufacturing, to integrate these technologies within the production process, improve product quality and sustainability, and develop product customization possibilities.
Disciplines/knowledge reflected
The design and implementation of the mycelium project reflect a range of disciplines and knowledge fields, including architecture, biology, engineering, industrial design, and microbiology. By bringing together experts from these fields, the mycelium project is able to develop sustainable products and materials that are functional, aesthetically pleasing, and environmentally friendly.
Methodology used
Our process involves the cultivation of specific strains of mycelium on engineered substrates composed of agro-industrial waste. By adjusting the configuration of the matrix, we can harvest a variety of materials within a short period of time, using minimal resources. The mycelium serves as a natural reinforcement for the matrix structure, resulting in a fully coherent, 100% plastic-free material composite. The production process concludes with the mycelium materials being rendered inert through a slow drying process, which also helps to reduce energy consumption. The final products are not only stable, safe, and durable, but also biodegradable. This innovative approach to material production leverages the biological properties of mycelium, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional manufacturing methods.
How stakeholders are engaged
RongoDesign is a research and development company that collaborates with natural ecosystems to provide alternatives to polystyrene and plastic products used in the construction industry, interior design, and even packaging production. All with a unique design.
Last year, in addition to being awarded the Start For Future program's most innovative startup, RongoDesign won the national stage of the EIT Climate Launchpad competition.
The project was also selected as a CEE Net Zero Future 50 startup, and has recently received grant funding. Together with an interior designer from France and a tech supplier from Poland, they are working on the development of a 5.0 industrial network focused on a human-robot cooperation system where human intelligence works in harmony with cognitive informatics. Rongo is currently experimenting (through an EU Better Factory consortium, MICOCRAFT—Mycelium Ecological Cobot Crafting) in four core technology areas: industrial Internet of Things, digital twin, collaborative robotics, and additive manufacturing, to integrate these technologies within the production process, improve product quality and sustainability, and develop product customization possibilities.
Last year, in addition to being awarded the Start For Future program's most innovative startup, RongoDesign won the national stage of the EIT Climate Launchpad competition.
The project was also selected as a CEE Net Zero Future 50 startup, and has recently received grant funding. Together with an interior designer from France and a tech supplier from Poland, they are working on the development of a 5.0 industrial network focused on a human-robot cooperation system where human intelligence works in harmony with cognitive informatics. Rongo is currently experimenting (through an EU Better Factory consortium, MICOCRAFT—Mycelium Ecological Cobot Crafting) in four core technology areas: industrial Internet of Things, digital twin, collaborative robotics, and additive manufacturing, to integrate these technologies within the production process, improve product quality and sustainability, and develop product customization possibilities.
Global challenges
Global solutions (global - local) will serve the future development of Rongo's product as a service strategy. By diversifying the available materials, the innovation becomes attractive to multiple regions, enhancing the potential for market expansion and adoption of mycelium-based products in various construction industries worldwide.
Learning transferred to other parties
The elements of the mycelium project that could be replicated or transferred to other places, groups of beneficiaries, and contexts include methodology, technology, processes, and products. In addition to these elements, the mycelium project also demonstrates the potential of mycelium technology for a wide range of applications, from the creation of living buildings that can self-repair when damaged to the development of fungi-based habitats on other planets and moons. These innovative applications of mycelium technology could inspire new projects and initiatives in other contexts.
Keywords
Carbon sequestering
100% circular
Fire resistant
Affordable
Remanufacturable