POINT
Basic information
Project Title
POINT
Full project title
POINT. ADAPTATION OF THE EUROPEAN GEOGRAPHIC CENTER TO PUBLIC AND TOURISM NEEDS
Category
Reconnecting with nature
Project Description
The geodesic park is inspired by the Struve Arc, using known points, distances, and angles to calculate distant points. The park features knowledge squares with interactive exhibitions, enabling visitors to see and experience the Struve Geodetic Arc's measurement principles. The main point is the visitor center.The visitor center serves as the central hub of the geodesic park, connecting all aspects of the project.
Geographical Scope
Local
Project Region
Vilnius city region, Lithuania
Urban or rural issues
Mainly rural
Physical or other transformations
It refers to a physical transformation of the built environment (hard investment)
EU Programme or fund
No
Description of the project
Summary
The concept of the geodesic park is based on the principle of the Struve Arc, where known points, the distance between them, and the angles of inclination towards the further point allow the calculation of a distant point. Along the main path in the park, on both sides, there are points of knowledge squares where various interactive exhibitions and outdoor lessons will take place. These points, like the Struve Geodetic Arc, are arranged in such a way that from one point, visitors can see the others and thus travel through the entire exhibition. In this way, park visitors can experience the measurement principles of the Struve Geodetic Arc firsthand. This triangulation arc culminates in the main point, the visitor center.
The visitor center connects the two parts of the plot and represents different themes of knowledge. At this point, the triangulation arc ends, and on the other side, a building is constructed on the axis of the European Geographical Center and the amphitheater. The overall axial composition represents a unified symbol of Europe. The building is harmoniously incorporated into the slope of the terrain using a nuanced approach. The ground floor features a wooden terrace covered by a glass enclosure, ensuring an uninterrupted connection between nature and humans. Thanks to the relief, the roof is easily accessible and also serves as an observation deck.
Inside the visitor center, a foyer is designed, which includes a café and provides access to a conference hall. The conference hall can be separated and transformed as needed, allowing the space to be combined for events. In the basement area of the building, which lacks natural lighting, an exhibition hall for the museum is designed. There are also two work zones in the building, one for the building and park administration, and another for geodezical startups.
The visitor center connects the two parts of the plot and represents different themes of knowledge. At this point, the triangulation arc ends, and on the other side, a building is constructed on the axis of the European Geographical Center and the amphitheater. The overall axial composition represents a unified symbol of Europe. The building is harmoniously incorporated into the slope of the terrain using a nuanced approach. The ground floor features a wooden terrace covered by a glass enclosure, ensuring an uninterrupted connection between nature and humans. Thanks to the relief, the roof is easily accessible and also serves as an observation deck.
Inside the visitor center, a foyer is designed, which includes a café and provides access to a conference hall. The conference hall can be separated and transformed as needed, allowing the space to be combined for events. In the basement area of the building, which lacks natural lighting, an exhibition hall for the museum is designed. There are also two work zones in the building, one for the building and park administration, and another for geodezical startups.
Key objectives for sustainability
The construction project in a natural setting places a strong emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility. In addition to the previously mentioned geothermal heating and solar control, the project is committed to minimizing its ecological footprint and enhancing the surrounding natural environment:
Native Landscaping: The landscaping around the building will primarily feature native plants. This not only reduces the need for excessive irrigation but also fosters biodiversity and supports local ecosystems.
Water Efficiency: Beyond rainwater collection, the building will incorporate advanced water-saving technologies. Low-flow plumbing fixtures, greywater recycling systems, and smart irrigation will be employed to minimize water usage and reduce strain on local water resources.
Energy Efficiency: The project includes energy-efficient lighting and appliances, with a focus on sourcing energy from renewable resources. Solar panels on-site and, where feasible, wind turbines will contribute to the building's energy needs.
Waste Reduction: The construction process will prioritize waste reduction and recycling. Materials will be sourced sustainably, and any waste will be carefully managed to minimize environmental impact.
Sustainable Materials: In line with sustainable building practices, materials with low environmental impact and a focus on recyclability or biodegradability will be chosen. The use of local and eco-friendly materials will further reduce the project's carbon footprint.
Eco-friendly Transport: The project will encourage eco-friendly commuting options for employees, such as cycling infrastructure, electric vehicle charging stations, and designated carpool areas.
Native Landscaping: The landscaping around the building will primarily feature native plants. This not only reduces the need for excessive irrigation but also fosters biodiversity and supports local ecosystems.
Water Efficiency: Beyond rainwater collection, the building will incorporate advanced water-saving technologies. Low-flow plumbing fixtures, greywater recycling systems, and smart irrigation will be employed to minimize water usage and reduce strain on local water resources.
Energy Efficiency: The project includes energy-efficient lighting and appliances, with a focus on sourcing energy from renewable resources. Solar panels on-site and, where feasible, wind turbines will contribute to the building's energy needs.
Waste Reduction: The construction process will prioritize waste reduction and recycling. Materials will be sourced sustainably, and any waste will be carefully managed to minimize environmental impact.
Sustainable Materials: In line with sustainable building practices, materials with low environmental impact and a focus on recyclability or biodegradability will be chosen. The use of local and eco-friendly materials will further reduce the project's carbon footprint.
Eco-friendly Transport: The project will encourage eco-friendly commuting options for employees, such as cycling infrastructure, electric vehicle charging stations, and designated carpool areas.
Key objectives for aesthetics and quality
The project's key objectives center on enhancing the aesthetic quality and overall experience for people while delivering cultural benefits through design. These objectives are skillfully met, making the project exemplary in several ways:
Aesthetic Integration: The project thoughtfully integrates aesthetics with the natural landscape, creating a seamless connection between the built environment and the surrounding untouched meadow. This integration not only preserves the visual harmony of the area but also elevates the visitor experience.
Cultural Significance: The coexistence of the European Geographical Center and the Bernotai Cemetery territory acknowledges the cultural significance of the site. It respects the history and heritage of the region while providing educational value.
Minimal Impact on Cemetery: The project's commitment to minimal interventions in the relief of the Bernotai Cemetery ensures that the sanctity and historical value of this area remain intact. This approach reflects a profound respect for local culture and history.
Interactive Learning: The design of the interactive geodesic knowledge park brings an innovative dimension to the visitor experience. It not only educates but also engages visitors with hands-on, interactive exhibitions and outdoor lessons. This approach enhances the cultural and educational value of the project.
Sustainable Design: Sustainability and eco-conscious design principles are incorporated, further enhancing the project's appeal. The use of native plants, rainwater harvesting, and energy-efficient features demonstrates a commitment to both environmental and aesthetic quality.
Architectural Harmony: The architectural design seamlessly blends into the natural terrain, creating a balanced and harmonious setting. The wooden terrace, glass enclosure, and thoughtful use of the slope ensure an uninterrupted connection between the built environment and the natural landscape.
Key objectives for inclusion
The project's key objectives regarding inclusion encompass a range of aspects, and it has succeeded in meeting these objectives in a manner that sets an exemplary standard:
Accessibility for All: The project takes into consideration the needs of all visitors, ensuring that the park, visitor center, and associated amenities are accessible to individuals with varying abilities. Ramps, lifts, and other accommodations are thoughtfully integrated into the design, making it a welcoming space for everyone.
Affordability: The project is designed with affordability in mind. By providing a range of free or low-cost educational and recreational opportunities, it ensures that a diverse range of visitors, regardless of their financial means, can access and benefit from the knowledge park and its facilities.
Inclusive Design: The design principles are centered around inclusivity and universal design. It takes into account the diverse needs of all users, promoting a sense of belonging and engagement among people with different backgrounds, abilities, and ages.
Cultural Respect: The project pays great respect to the cultural and historical significance of the Bernotai Cemetery. By preserving this sacred area and ensuring it remains accessible to the public with minimal alterations, the project embodies a deep respect for cultural heritage and values.
Community Engagement: The educational and interactive nature of the geodesic knowledge park encourages community engagement. It serves as a platform for learning, sharing, and participating, fostering a sense of belonging and community involvement.
Inclusive Governance: The project demonstrates an inclusive governing system by considering the views and input of various stakeholders, including the local community, regulatory bodies, and cultural experts. The collaboration and consultation process ensures that the project aligns with the broader values of society.
Accessibility for All: The project takes into consideration the needs of all visitors, ensuring that the park, visitor center, and associated amenities are accessible to individuals with varying abilities. Ramps, lifts, and other accommodations are thoughtfully integrated into the design, making it a welcoming space for everyone.
Affordability: The project is designed with affordability in mind. By providing a range of free or low-cost educational and recreational opportunities, it ensures that a diverse range of visitors, regardless of their financial means, can access and benefit from the knowledge park and its facilities.
Inclusive Design: The design principles are centered around inclusivity and universal design. It takes into account the diverse needs of all users, promoting a sense of belonging and engagement among people with different backgrounds, abilities, and ages.
Cultural Respect: The project pays great respect to the cultural and historical significance of the Bernotai Cemetery. By preserving this sacred area and ensuring it remains accessible to the public with minimal alterations, the project embodies a deep respect for cultural heritage and values.
Community Engagement: The educational and interactive nature of the geodesic knowledge park encourages community engagement. It serves as a platform for learning, sharing, and participating, fostering a sense of belonging and community involvement.
Inclusive Governance: The project demonstrates an inclusive governing system by considering the views and input of various stakeholders, including the local community, regulatory bodies, and cultural experts. The collaboration and consultation process ensures that the project aligns with the broader values of society.
How Citizens benefit
This was anonymous competition, so so fare society was not involved, however in next project stages society will be involved via public debates etc.
Physical or other transformations
It refers to a physical transformation of the built environment (hard investment)
Innovative character
The innovative character of this project shines in several aspects, setting it apart from mainstream actions in its field:
Integration of Geodesy and Culture: While many projects focus solely on cultural aspects or geodesy separately, this project brilliantly combines the two. It bridges the gap between science and culture, making geodesy an engaging and accessible subject for the public.
Minimalistic Approach in Historic Restoration: The commitment to respecting the Bernotai Cemetery's integrity without major construction is groundbreaking. Mainstream projects often prioritize massive developments, but this project's minimal interventions demonstrate a sensitive and ethical approach.
Interactive Geodesic Knowledge Park: The creation of an interactive geodesic knowledge park is a pioneering concept. It transforms abstract geodetic principles into hands-on learning experiences, making education exciting and immersive.
Struve Arc as an Educational Tool: Utilizing the Struve Arc as the core principle of the park is unique. It takes a historical scientific achievement and turns it into an educational tool for current and future generations, fostering an appreciation for the history of measurement.
Axial Composition and Architectural Nuance: The architectural design that integrates the building into the natural slope and offers a wooden terrace for uninterrupted nature connection is aesthetically pleasing and environmentally conscious. It promotes harmony between architecture and the environment.
Adaptive Conference Hall and Exhibition Space: The adaptability of the conference hall and exhibition space is forward-thinking. It allows the facility to host diverse events and exhibitions, maximizing its utility and community engagement.
Educational Excursion Trail: Merging the park's location and the Struve point into an educational excursion trail is an innovative way to create a seamless learning experience that evolves with time.
Integration of Geodesy and Culture: While many projects focus solely on cultural aspects or geodesy separately, this project brilliantly combines the two. It bridges the gap between science and culture, making geodesy an engaging and accessible subject for the public.
Minimalistic Approach in Historic Restoration: The commitment to respecting the Bernotai Cemetery's integrity without major construction is groundbreaking. Mainstream projects often prioritize massive developments, but this project's minimal interventions demonstrate a sensitive and ethical approach.
Interactive Geodesic Knowledge Park: The creation of an interactive geodesic knowledge park is a pioneering concept. It transforms abstract geodetic principles into hands-on learning experiences, making education exciting and immersive.
Struve Arc as an Educational Tool: Utilizing the Struve Arc as the core principle of the park is unique. It takes a historical scientific achievement and turns it into an educational tool for current and future generations, fostering an appreciation for the history of measurement.
Axial Composition and Architectural Nuance: The architectural design that integrates the building into the natural slope and offers a wooden terrace for uninterrupted nature connection is aesthetically pleasing and environmentally conscious. It promotes harmony between architecture and the environment.
Adaptive Conference Hall and Exhibition Space: The adaptability of the conference hall and exhibition space is forward-thinking. It allows the facility to host diverse events and exhibitions, maximizing its utility and community engagement.
Educational Excursion Trail: Merging the park's location and the Struve point into an educational excursion trail is an innovative way to create a seamless learning experience that evolves with time.
Disciplines/knowledge reflected
During the competition there was some consultations with professionals:
Geodesy and Cartography: The foundation of the project lies in geodesy, particularly the principles of the Struve Arc. Geodetic experts played a pivotal role in ensuring the accuracy and educational value of the geodesic knowledge park.
Cultural Heritage and History: Experts in cultural heritage and history contributed significantly to preserving the integrity of the Bernotai Cemetery. Their insights guided the minimal interventions and respectful restoration of the damaged area.
Architecture and Design: Architects and designers were responsible for the creation of the visitor center, the amphitheater, and the interactive exhibitions. Their work blended architectural aesthetics with educational functionality.
Environmental Science and Sustainability: Environmental scientists and sustainability experts were instrumental in ensuring the project's eco-friendly and responsible land use practices. Their guidance minimized the project's environmental impact.
Education and Pedagogy: Professionals in education and pedagogy were involved in shaping the interactive exhibitions and outdoor lessons in the geodesic park, ensuring they align with educational principles.
Hospitality and Event Management: Professionals in hospitality and event management were involved in the design of the café, conference hall, and their adaptability for events and functions.
Geodesy and Cartography: The foundation of the project lies in geodesy, particularly the principles of the Struve Arc. Geodetic experts played a pivotal role in ensuring the accuracy and educational value of the geodesic knowledge park.
Cultural Heritage and History: Experts in cultural heritage and history contributed significantly to preserving the integrity of the Bernotai Cemetery. Their insights guided the minimal interventions and respectful restoration of the damaged area.
Architecture and Design: Architects and designers were responsible for the creation of the visitor center, the amphitheater, and the interactive exhibitions. Their work blended architectural aesthetics with educational functionality.
Environmental Science and Sustainability: Environmental scientists and sustainability experts were instrumental in ensuring the project's eco-friendly and responsible land use practices. Their guidance minimized the project's environmental impact.
Education and Pedagogy: Professionals in education and pedagogy were involved in shaping the interactive exhibitions and outdoor lessons in the geodesic park, ensuring they align with educational principles.
Hospitality and Event Management: Professionals in hospitality and event management were involved in the design of the café, conference hall, and their adaptability for events and functions.
Methodology used
Site Analysis and Assessment: The project began with a comprehensive analysis of the site. This involved understanding the geographical layout, historical context, regulatory constraints, and the natural environment, taking into account the existing infrastructure and land division.
Cultural and Environmental Preservation: One of the central tenets of the project was the preservation of the Bernotai Cemetery and its surrounding environment. It was recognized that any major construction within the cemetery's territory would be ethically and legally unjust. Therefore, the approach involved minimal interventions in the relief and the careful consideration of the historical and environmental significance of the site.
Integration of Geodesy and Culture: The core concept of the interactive geodesic knowledge park was developed based on the principles of the Struve Arc. This approach aimed to make geodesy accessible to the public by merging it with cultural and educational elements. The project innovatively used known points, distances between them, and angles of inclination to create an immersive learning experience.
Architectural Integration with Nature: The architectural design of the visitor center and other buildings was approached with a focus on blending the man-made structures harmoniously with the natural landscape. This involved constructing the building into the slope of the terrain, creating an uninterrupted connection between visitors and nature, and maximizing the use of wooden materials.
Functional Adaptability: The design of the conference hall and exhibition space demonstrated a flexible approach. These spaces were designed to be adaptable, enabling various events and exhibitions to take place, ensuring that the facility could serve multiple purposes.
Education was a primary focus, with outdoor lessons, interactive exhibitions, and an excursion trail aimed at preserving history and promoting understanding of geodesy, history, and culture.
Cultural and Environmental Preservation: One of the central tenets of the project was the preservation of the Bernotai Cemetery and its surrounding environment. It was recognized that any major construction within the cemetery's territory would be ethically and legally unjust. Therefore, the approach involved minimal interventions in the relief and the careful consideration of the historical and environmental significance of the site.
Integration of Geodesy and Culture: The core concept of the interactive geodesic knowledge park was developed based on the principles of the Struve Arc. This approach aimed to make geodesy accessible to the public by merging it with cultural and educational elements. The project innovatively used known points, distances between them, and angles of inclination to create an immersive learning experience.
Architectural Integration with Nature: The architectural design of the visitor center and other buildings was approached with a focus on blending the man-made structures harmoniously with the natural landscape. This involved constructing the building into the slope of the terrain, creating an uninterrupted connection between visitors and nature, and maximizing the use of wooden materials.
Functional Adaptability: The design of the conference hall and exhibition space demonstrated a flexible approach. These spaces were designed to be adaptable, enabling various events and exhibitions to take place, ensuring that the facility could serve multiple purposes.
Education was a primary focus, with outdoor lessons, interactive exhibitions, and an excursion trail aimed at preserving history and promoting understanding of geodesy, history, and culture.
How stakeholders are engaged
This was anonymous competition, so so fare different stakeholders at various levels was not involved, however in next project stages society will be involved via public debates/ consultations etc.
Global challenges
Environmental Preservation: By preserving and restoring a part of the territory, the project promotes environmental stewardship. It demonstrates how local initiatives can contribute to global efforts to protect and restore natural landscapes, combat biodiversity loss, and mitigate climate change.
Cultural Heritage and Education: The project safeguards cultural heritage by preserving the European Geographical Center and the Bernotai Cemetery. It also promotes education and cultural understanding. This local solution can be replicated in other regions to protect cultural heritage sites and promote education, fostering global appreciation for diverse cultures and histories.
Sustainable Tourism: The creation of an interactive geodesic knowledge park and the emphasis on eco-friendly design address the global challenge of sustainable tourism. This approach encourages responsible tourism practices that minimize the negative impacts on local ecosystems and cultures while providing enriching experiences for travelers.
Inclusive Design: The project's focus on inclusive design and accessibility contributes to the global effort to make public spaces and attractions more welcoming to people of all abilities, ensuring equitable access and enjoyment for everyone.
Education for Sustainable Development: The emphasis on education, outdoor lessons, and interactive exhibitions fosters knowledge in geodesy and environmental sciences. This local solution can be applied in other places to advance education for sustainable development, addressing the global need for informed citizens who can contribute to a more sustainable future.
Cross-disciplinary Collaboration: The project showcases the benefits of cross-disciplinary collaboration, which is essential for addressing complex global challenges like climate change, environmental degradation, and cultural preservation. It serves as a model for how diverse fields can work together to find innovative solutions.
Cultural Heritage and Education: The project safeguards cultural heritage by preserving the European Geographical Center and the Bernotai Cemetery. It also promotes education and cultural understanding. This local solution can be replicated in other regions to protect cultural heritage sites and promote education, fostering global appreciation for diverse cultures and histories.
Sustainable Tourism: The creation of an interactive geodesic knowledge park and the emphasis on eco-friendly design address the global challenge of sustainable tourism. This approach encourages responsible tourism practices that minimize the negative impacts on local ecosystems and cultures while providing enriching experiences for travelers.
Inclusive Design: The project's focus on inclusive design and accessibility contributes to the global effort to make public spaces and attractions more welcoming to people of all abilities, ensuring equitable access and enjoyment for everyone.
Education for Sustainable Development: The emphasis on education, outdoor lessons, and interactive exhibitions fosters knowledge in geodesy and environmental sciences. This local solution can be applied in other places to advance education for sustainable development, addressing the global need for informed citizens who can contribute to a more sustainable future.
Cross-disciplinary Collaboration: The project showcases the benefits of cross-disciplinary collaboration, which is essential for addressing complex global challenges like climate change, environmental degradation, and cultural preservation. It serves as a model for how diverse fields can work together to find innovative solutions.
Learning transferred to other parties
Educational Programs: The focus on outdoor lessons, interactive exhibitions, and an educational excursion trail can be adapted and implemented in various locations to promote understanding of geodesy, history, and culture.
Interactive Exhibitions: The concept of knowledge squares with interactive exhibitions can be replicated to make learning engaging and accessible in different settings, fostering public understanding and interest.
Adaptive Land Use: The approach of adapting land use based on geographical and regulatory conditions, such as designating one part for preservation and the other for educational purposes, can be a model for other projects seeking to balance conservation and public engagement.
Environmental Sustainability: The commitment to environmental sustainability, including preserving the natural landscape and using innovative environmental technologies, can inspire other projects to adopt similar eco-friendly practices.
Cultural and Historical Preservation: The project's focus on preserving history while simultaneously promoting learning about the region's cultural and historical significance can be a model for projects aiming to maintain heritage sites and educate the public.
Inclusive Design: The project's emphasis on providing accessible and inclusive spaces can serve as an example for other developments, ensuring that people of all abilities can participate and enjoy the facilities.
Cross-disciplinary Collaboration: The involvement of various disciplines, including architecture, geography, and history, demonstrates how a collaborative approach can lead to holistic and innovative solutions.
Interactive Exhibitions: The concept of knowledge squares with interactive exhibitions can be replicated to make learning engaging and accessible in different settings, fostering public understanding and interest.
Adaptive Land Use: The approach of adapting land use based on geographical and regulatory conditions, such as designating one part for preservation and the other for educational purposes, can be a model for other projects seeking to balance conservation and public engagement.
Environmental Sustainability: The commitment to environmental sustainability, including preserving the natural landscape and using innovative environmental technologies, can inspire other projects to adopt similar eco-friendly practices.
Cultural and Historical Preservation: The project's focus on preserving history while simultaneously promoting learning about the region's cultural and historical significance can be a model for projects aiming to maintain heritage sites and educate the public.
Inclusive Design: The project's emphasis on providing accessible and inclusive spaces can serve as an example for other developments, ensuring that people of all abilities can participate and enjoy the facilities.
Cross-disciplinary Collaboration: The involvement of various disciplines, including architecture, geography, and history, demonstrates how a collaborative approach can lead to holistic and innovative solutions.
Keywords
Geodesy
Nature
Geography
Education
Architecure
